History & Government   

What happened when German prisoners of war were held in the Arizona desert? Local historian Steve Hoza presents a fascinating look at a lesser-known chapter of WWII history in the American Southwest. Drawing from decades of research and hundreds of interviews with former prisoners, guards, and camp personnel, Hoza illuminates daily camp life, the use of POWs as farm laborers, and the infamous "Great Papago Escape." Throughout his talk, he shares rare camp artifacts, personal photos, drawings, and maps gathered directly from his interviewees.

Join Midori Hall, community educator, and her husband Jim for a moving and deeply personal exploration of Arizona's two Japanese American incarceration camps, Gila River and Poston, during World War II. Born at the Gila River camp in Aug. 1942, Midori shares her family's lived experiences, childhood memories, and the historical research that later confirmed many of those recollections. The presentation examines the profound cultural meanings of the Japanese concepts "Shigata-nai," "Nozomi," and "Gaman" and how these ideas helped families endure extraordinary hardship with resilience, hope, and dignity. Through stories of unexpected kindness, perseverance, and healing, Midori and Jim reflect on their return to Arizona in 1986 and their ongoing commitment to preserving this vital history.

This class is the same as class 114

This lecture will examine the errors in planning and decision-making committed by General Robert E. Lee and Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, leading up to and during their respective defining battles. I used these case studies to teach planning and decision-making to students at the U.S. Naval War College because error yields more lessons than success. The recurrence of these errors, as well as an interesting series of parallels that the respective campaigns exhibit, gives credence to Mark Twain's remark that "It is not worthwhile to try and keep history from repeating itself, for man's character will always make the preventing of the repetitions impossible."

In his forthcoming book, Child Abduction in the War in Ukraine: Erasing Ukrainian Identity as a Tool of War (London: Routledge, Fall 2026), Dr. Thom Reilly tells a simple, urgent story: Russia's removal of Ukrainian children is not a byproduct of war — it is a deliberate tactic to erase cultural identity, destroy families, and a prosecutable war crime under international law. Drawing on over 50 interviews with experts, practitioners, returned youth, and caregivers, as well as investigative reporting and official documentation, Dr. Reilly examines a system that operates not only through the transfer of children into Russia or Belarus, but across the far larger population of Ukrainian children still living under occupation. This class makes the case that the public needs to understand what is at stake — and why.

In 1620, the Mayflower left Southampton carrying 102 passengers and a crew of thirty, bound for the unknown. What drove them to risk everything on such a dangerous journey? Two very different motivations: religious freedom and economic opportunity. Historian George Willison, in his 1945 book Saints and Strangers, gave us the terms we still use today. The "Saints", Bradford, Carver, and Brewster, are better known, but the "Strangers", Alden, Warren, Hopkins, Standish, and Billington made names for themselves too. And what of the women? We'll explore the passengers, the ship, the harrowing journey, the Mayflower Compact, the early days of Plymouth, and the myths that have grown up around them.

Discover the fascinating stories of influential women whose lives provide a unique window into the political, cultural, and historical development of the Middle East.Through engaging narratives and lively discussion, class members will explore how these remarkable women challenged expectations, led movements, and influenced the course of their societies. Their courage, leadership, and resilience offer valuable insights into the region’s history while highlighting the lasting impact individuals can have on shaping the world around them.

From forged wills to counterfeit coins, fake oracles to fraudulent relics, the ancient world was awash in deception and the Greeks and Romans knew it all too well. This class explores some of antiquity's most brazen frauds: the forgers who faked famous authors' works, the merchants who passed off cheap imitations as priceless goods, and the politicians who manipulated documents to rewrite history. What do these fakes reveal about ancient values, anxieties, and desires? The impulse to deceive, and to be deceived, is as old as civilization itself.

Arizona's "Four Southern Tribes" share deep ancestral connections, tracing their roots to people who inhabited south-central Arizona and northern Mexico, as evidenced by geographical, archaeological, linguistic, oral tradition, and historical records. These tribes refer to themselves as "O'odham" (meaning 'People') in their native language and have historically been known as the Papago and Pima Indians. While they occupy several southern Arizona reservations, many members live and work in communities well beyond those boundaries. This presentation offers a rich introduction to historical and modern O'odham cultures from their origins in the ancient Paleoindian, Archaic, and Hohokam traditions to their prominent and vital place in the world today.
 

Join Bob McWhirter, constitutional law expert, former Maricopa County and federal public defender, and advisory board member of the Arizona Justice Project, for a close look at the history and context of the 15th Amendment. Ratified in 1870, the 15th Amendment declared that the right to vote cannot be denied on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude, and gave Congress the power to enforce it through legislation. Together with the 13th and 14th Amendments, it fundamentally redefined the Constitution and the country. As McWhirter will show, the 15th Amendment was as much a product of Black self-determination as it was of the Reconstruction Congress's drive to build a more just America.

For millennia, Nero has been the model of the bad Roman emperor, accused of cruelty, excess, and chilling indifference as Rome burned around him. He supposedly persecuted Christians, murdered family members, and drove rivals to suicide. But is that the real Nero? Contemporary sources were deeply biased against him, and recent scholarship has begun to tell a very different story. This course examines the traditional portrait of Nero alongside efforts to rehabilitate his legacy, asking whether he was truly a monstrous ruler, or a more complex, and perhaps more human, figure navigating an impossible role.

Arizona settlers celebrated the Walnut Grove Dam as a symbol of progress, proof that human ambition could tame the wilderness and transform Arizona's rugged frontier into prosperous farmland and mining country. Those ambitions came to a tragic end in February 1890, when the dam failed, unleashing millions of gallons of water down the Hassayampa River and claiming as many as 150 lives. In this presentation, Dr. Eduardo Pagán, former co-host of History Detectives (PBS), Bob Stump Endowed Professor of History, and Associate Dean of Barrett, The Honors College, explores the engineering ambitions behind the dam, the catastrophic collapse, and what the disaster reveals about Arizona's territorial development.

This class is the same as class 095

This lecture will examine the errors in planning and decision-making committed by General Robert E. Lee and Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, leading up to and during their respective defining battles. I used these case studies to teach planning and decision-making to students at the U.S. Naval War College because error yields more lessons than success. The recurrence of these errors, as well as an interesting series of parallels that the respective campaigns exhibit, gives credence to Mark Twain's remark that "It is not worthwhile to try and keep history from repeating itself, for man's character will always make the preventing of the repetitions impossible."

How did America's founders devise a system that limited state religion while extending religious freedom to all and how has that balance been tested ever since? Drawing on landmark legal challenges to religious freedom, this class explores the revolutionary First Amendment framework the founders created, the ongoing tensions between religious liberty and competing social interests, and what it truly means to live in a pluralistic society. A timely and thought-provoking look at one of America's most enduring constitutional debates.

In 2026, Route 66, America's beloved "Mother Road" turns 100. Join acclaimed author and travel writer Roger Naylor for a lively journey through the history, culture, and enduring charm of this legendary highway. Discover how Arizona became Route 66's greatest champion and caretaker, and hear stories of the breathtaking landscapes, vibrant small towns, and beloved mom-and-pop eateries that still thrive along Arizona's storied stretch of road. Don't miss this chance to rediscover the highway that shaped a nation and still stirs the wandering spirit today.

Late in the evening of Feb. 3, 1959, in a snowy Iowa cornfield, the trajectory of rock and roll changed forever. Following a legendary performance at the Surf Ballroom, a small plane carrying three of those rising stars, Buddy Holly & the Crickets, Ritchie Valens, The Big Bopper, and Dion and the Belmonts, went down shortly after takeoff. Join us as we revisit the lives of these iconic musicians, the night that became known as "The Day the Music Died," and the enduring legacy of Don McLean's masterpiece, "American Pie."